Difference between revisions of "Help:Formatting"
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= Introduction = | = Introduction = | ||
− | + | ==Subheadings== | |
+ | Subheadings use | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Introduction == or | ||
+ | === Introduction === and so on | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | =Format Styles= | ||
+ | ==Character formatting== | ||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | ! What it looks like | ||
+ | ! What you type | ||
+ | |- id="emph" valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | ''Italicized text''<br />'''Bold text'''<br />'''''Italicized & Bold text''''' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | ''Italicized text'' | ||
+ | '''Bold text''' | ||
+ | '''''Italicized & Bold text''''' | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign=top | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | Better stay away from <big>big text</big>, unless | ||
+ | <small> it's <big>within</big> small</small> text. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | Better stay away from <big>big text</big>, unless | ||
+ | <small> it's <big>within</big> small</small> text. | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | You can <s>strike out deleted material</s> | ||
+ | and <u>underline new material</u>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and | ||
+ | <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup. | ||
+ | For backwards compatibility better combine this | ||
+ | potentially ignored new <del>logical</del> with | ||
+ | the old <s><del>physical</del></s> markup. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * When editing regular Wikipedia articles, just make your changes and do not mark them up in any special way. | ||
+ | * When editing your own previous remarks in talk pages, it is sometimes appropriate to mark up deleted or inserted material. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | You can <s>strike out deleted material</s> | ||
+ | and <u>underline new material</u>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and | ||
+ | <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup. | ||
+ | For backwards compatibility better combine this | ||
+ | potentially ignored new <del>logical</del> with | ||
+ | the old <s><del>physical</del></s> markup. | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Suppressing interpretation of markup:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <nowiki>Link → (''to'') the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki> | ||
+ | * Used to show literal data that would otherwise have special meaning. | ||
+ | * Escape all wiki markup, including that which looks like HTML tags. | ||
+ | * Does not escape HTML character references. | ||
+ | * To escape HTML character references such as <tt>&rarr;</tt> use <tt>&amp;rarr;</tt> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | <nowiki>Link &rarr; (''to'') | ||
+ | the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki> | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Commenting page source:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | ''not shown when viewing page'' | ||
+ | * Used to leave comments in a page for future editors. | ||
+ | * Note that most comments should go on the appropriate [[Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk page]]. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | <!-- comment here --> | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Subscripts:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> or | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | x₀ x₁ x₂ x₃ x₄ | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | x₅ x₆ x₇ x₈ x₉ | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Superscripts:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | x<sup>1</sup> x<sup >2</sup > x<sup >3</sup > or | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | x⁰ x¹ x² x³ x⁴ | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | x⁵ x⁶ x⁷ x⁸ x⁹ | ||
+ | *The latter methods of sub/superscripting cannot be used in the most general context, as they rely on Unicode support which may not be present on all users' machines. For the 1-2-3 superscripts, it is nevertheless preferred when possible (as with units of measurement) because most browsers have an easier time formatting lines with it. | ||
+ | |||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> or | ||
+ | x&#8320; x&#8321; x&#8322; x&#8323; x&#8324; | ||
+ | x&#8325; x&#8326; x&#8327; x&#8328; x&#8329; | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup> or | ||
+ | x&#8304; x&sup1; x&sup2; x&sup3; x&#8308; | ||
+ | x&#8309; x&#8310; x&#8311; x&#8312; x&#8313; | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Mathematical characters:''' | ||
+ | <br/>∑ √ ± ∴ ≈ ≠<br/> | ||
+ | ≤ ≥ → ← ↔<br/> | ||
+ | |<br/><pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | ∑ √ ± ∴ ≈ ≠ | ||
+ | ≤ ≥ → ← ↔ | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==No or limited formatting : showing exactly what is being typed== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !What it looks like | ||
+ | !What you type | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''<nowiki> tag:'''<br/> | ||
+ | <nowiki> | ||
+ | The nowiki tag ignores <nowiki>[[Wiki]]</nowiki> ''markup''. | ||
+ | It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. | ||
+ | It still interprets special characters: → | ||
+ | </nowiki> | ||
+ | |<pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | <nowiki> | ||
+ | The nowiki tag ignores <nowiki>[[Wiki]]</nowiki> ''markup''. | ||
+ | It reformats text by removing newlines | ||
+ | and multiple spaces. | ||
+ | It still interprets special | ||
+ | characters: &rarr; | ||
+ | </nowiki> | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''<pre> tag:'''<br/> | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | The pre tag ignores <nowiki>[[Wiki]]</nowiki> ''markup''. | ||
+ | It also doesn't reformat text. | ||
+ | It still interprets special characters: → | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |<pre><pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | The pre tag ignores <nowiki>[[Wiki]]</nowiki> ''markup''. | ||
+ | It also doesn't reformat text. | ||
+ | It still interprets special characters: | ||
+ | &rarr; | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre></pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''Leading space:'''<br/> | ||
+ | Leading spaces are another way | ||
+ | to preserve formatting. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Putting a space at the beginning of each line | ||
+ | stops the text from being reformatted. | ||
+ | It still interprets <nowiki>[[Wiki]]</nowiki> ''markup'' and | ||
+ | special characters: → | ||
+ | |<pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | Leading spaces are another way | ||
+ | to preserve formatting. | ||
+ | Putting a space at the beginning of each line | ||
+ | stops the text from being reformatted. | ||
+ | It still interprets <nowiki>[[Wiki]]</nowiki> ''markup'' and | ||
+ | special characters: &rarr; | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Invisible text (comments)== | ||
+ | It's uncommon, but on occasion acceptable, to add a hidden comment within the text of an article. <!-- This is an example of text that won't normally be visible except in "edit" mode. --> The format is this: | ||
+ | <nowiki><!-- This is an example of text that won't normally be visible except in "edit" mode. --></nowiki> | ||
− | |||
=Table of contents= | =Table of contents= |
Latest revision as of 01:58, 30 May 2017
This is part of the Utopia WIKI Help Guide Series. |
|
· Cheatsheet · |
Contents
Headings
Top Level Headers
For a top-level heading, put it on a separate line surrounded by '=='. For example:
= Introduction =
Subheadings
Subheadings use
== Introduction == or === Introduction === and so on
Format Styles
Character formatting
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
Italicized text |
''Italicized text'' '''Bold text''' '''''Italicized & Bold text''''' |
You can use small text for captions. |
You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. |
Better stay away from big text, unless it's within small text. |
Better stay away from <big>big text</big>, unless <small> it's <big>within</big> small</small> text. |
You can You can also mark
|
You can <s>strike out deleted material</s> and <u>underline new material</u>. You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup. For backwards compatibility better combine this potentially ignored new <del>logical</del> with the old <s><del>physical</del></s> markup. |
Suppressing interpretation of markup:
|
<nowiki>Link → (''to'') the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki> |
Commenting page source:
|
<!-- comment here --> |
Subscripts:
Superscripts:
|
x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> or x₀ x₁ x₂ x₃ x₄ x₅ x₆ x₇ x₈ x₉ x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup> or x⁰ x¹ x² x³ x⁴ x⁵ x⁶ x⁷ x⁸ x⁹ |
Mathematical characters:
|
∑ √ ± ∴ ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥ → ← ↔ |
No or limited formatting : showing exactly what is being typed
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
<nowiki> tag: The nowiki tag ignores <nowiki>[[Wiki]] markup. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets special characters: → </nowiki> |
<nowiki> The nowiki tag ignores <nowiki>[[Wiki]] ''markup''. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets special characters: → </nowiki> </nowiki> |
<pre> tag:The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It also doesn't reformat text. It still interprets special characters: → |
<pre> The pre tag ignores <nowiki>[[Wiki]] ''markup''. It also doesn't reformat text. It still interprets special characters: → </nowiki></pre> |
Leading space: Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting.
Putting a space at the beginning of each line stops the text from being reformatted. It still interprets [[Wiki]] markup and special characters: → |
Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting. Putting a space at the beginning of each line stops the text from being reformatted. It still interprets <nowiki>[[Wiki]] ''markup'' and special characters: → </nowiki> |
Invisible text (comments)
It's uncommon, but on occasion acceptable, to add a hidden comment within the text of an article. The format is this:
<!-- This is an example of text that won't normally be visible except in "edit" mode. -->
Table of contents
At the current status of the wiki markup language, having at least four headers on a page triggers the table of contents (TOC) to appear in front of the first header Putting __TOC__ anywhere forces the TOC to appear at that point (instead of just before the first header). Putting __NOTOC__ anywhere forces the TOC to disappear.